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Table 9 Troubleshooting table

From: Transposon insertion profiling by sequencing (TIPseq) for mapping LINE-1 insertions in the human genome

Step

Problem

Possible reason

Solution

20

Low PCR yield

Poor vectorette adapter annealing or ligation

Anneal fresh vectorette adapters and repeat procedure

20

Low PCR yield

Low starting gDNA quality/quantity

Increase the initial amount of starting gDNA, or isolate fresh gDNA

21

Very high molecular weight smear

Vectorette-Primer concatemer amplification

Digest 2ā€‰Ī¼g of vectorette PCR amplicons with BstYI and running on a 1.5% agarose gel. An intense band around 50ā€‰bp indicates the presence of concatemers in the PCR product (see AdditionalĀ fileĀ 4: Figure S1B). Repeat procedure with fresh reagents in an amplification-free area.

27

Library yield too low to sequence

DNA lost during library preparation or size-selection

Restart library preparation with more sheared DNA (0.5-1ā€‰Ī¼g)

28

Uneven sequencing output distribution

Uneven library pooling

Performing qPCR on prepared libraries with KAPA Library Quantification Kit prior to pooling may result in a more balanced sequencing output.

30

High number of overlapping read pairs

Small library fragments

Add a Pippin prep selection after pooling (step 28) to remove fragments under 400ā€‰bp.

TableĀ 7, step 5

No L1 insertion band

Large/difficult L1 insertion

Use L1-specific 3ā€™ PCR (see TableĀ 8)